The industry of the Ministry of industry and infor

The Ministry of industry and information technology: industry still faces six difficulties, overcapacity is still serious editor's note: the Ministry of industry and information technology released the 2010 Spring report on the operation of China's industrial economy on the 18th. Zhuhongren, chief engineer and spokesman of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that although many industries have shown a good operating trend of recovery in production growth and improvement in profitability, the operation of the industrial economy still faces six major difficulties

the Ministry of industry and information technology released the 2010 Spring report on the operation of China's industrial economy on the 18th. The report said that China's industrial economy showed a trend of recovery and good operation, but the current operation of the industrial economy still faces six major difficulties, and the problem of overcapacity in many industries is still serious

according to the data, the growth rate of industrial production above Designated Size fell all the way from 16% in June 2008 to 3.8% in June 2009, and then stopped falling and rebounded. The growth rate reached 8.3% in March, 19.2% in November and 18.5% in December respectively, and the monthly growth rate in 2010 was as high as 20 twists and turns 7%.

zhuhongren, chief engineer and spokesman of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that although many industries have shown a good operating trend of rebounding production growth and improving profitability, the operation of the industrial economy still faces six major difficulties

first of all, the foundation of economic growth is not solid. Second, the problem of repeated construction and overcapacity in some industries is serious. Third, the contradiction of unreasonable industrial layout is still prominent. The fatigue performance of welded components that operate for 350000 cycles without damage is also significantly better than rivets that only use 50000 cycles. There is great pressure to eliminate backward production capacity. Fourth, the industrial foundation and supporting conditions of emerging industries are still weak. Fifth, the recovery process of the world economy will be tortuous and long. Sixth, the overall business situation of enterprises is still extensive, and there is a need for transformation and upgrading as soon as possible. In addition to the above six difficulties, there are also problems such as intensified constraints on resources and environment, increased pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction, and difficulties in structural employment

relevant data show that by the end of 2009, the production capacity of some important industrial products in China has reached a considerable level, and the share of some important industrial products in the world market has reached 30% - 50%, but the problem of overcapacity is relatively serious. Xinguobin, director of the operation monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that at present, overcapacity in raw materials, shipbuilding and textile industries is particularly prominent

in terms of raw material industry, in 2009, China's steel production capacity has exceeded 700 million tons, of which about 30million tons have entered the social inventory, and the actual consumption is less than 530 million tons. The production capacity is still expanding blindly. In 2009, the growth rate of fixed investment in the steel industry remained at about 20%. The investment in fixed assets in the non-ferrous metal industry increased by 16.5% over the previous year. Some enterprises blindly pursue the effect of scale and are impulsive to expand scale. The capacity of electrolytic aluminum has expanded from 18million tons in 2008 to 20million tons, and more than 2 million tons are under construction. The cement production capacity has reached 1.96 billion tons, while more than 400 cement production lines are under construction, and the new production capacity will exceed 600 million tons; The production capacity of flat glass has reached 640 million tons, and many places and enterprises are still keen on projects and scale expansion. The added value of the petroleum and chemical industries above designated size increased by 10.1% over the previous year. Some industries have serious overcapacity, and the momentum of blind expansion has not decreased. At present, the utilization rate of calcium carbide production capacity in China is only 68%; Coke production capacity is idle nearly 100 million tons; More than half of the methanol production capacity is idle. According to the statistics of industry associations, the capacity of calcium carbide, coke and methanol under construction is about 7million tons, 30million tons and 8.6 million tons. In addition, some inorganic salts, inorganic bases, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. also have different degrees of overcapacity and have good records in terms of performance and sustainability

the problem of overcapacity caused by repeated construction in the shipbuilding industry has emerged. At present, China's shipbuilding capacity has reached 66million deadweight tons, and more than half of the enterprises did not receive orders in 2009. The contradiction of structural overcapacity is also prominent. Most enterprises mainly produce conventional ship types such as bulk carriers, container ships and oil tankers. The production capacity of high-tech and high value-added ships is insufficient (accounting for less than 10% of the world market). The design of offshore engineering equipment, final assembly technology and core supporting equipment are still mainly dependent on foreign countries

the task of controlling production capacity in the textile industry is also arduous. China's fiber processing volume has been close to 50% of the total global processing volume. In recent years, the capacity has expanded rapidly, the tendency of low-level repeated construction and medium to high-level homogenization development is obvious, the indentation depth corresponding to each Rockwell hardness unit is obvious, and the contradiction of overcapacity is prominent

Zhu Hongren said: the problem of overcapacity has been reflected, but there are still some places that are still keen on stalls and projects, which should be paid high attention to. The No. 38 document of the State Council has put forward important guiding opinions for stopping the blind expansion of capacity in some industries, curbing the rapid growth momentum of overcapacity, and promoting the healthy development of the industry, which should be further implemented